These are just a few of the big names. There have been many hundreds of thousands of apps created with Rails since its inception.
Rendering HTML templates, updating databases, sending and receiving emails, maintaining live pages via WebSockets, enqueuing jobs for asynchronous work, storing uploads in the cloud, providing solid security protections for common attacks. Rails does it all and so much more.
class Article < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :author, default: -> { Current.user }
  has_many   :comments
  has_one_attached :cover_image
  has_rich_text :content, encrypted: true
  enum status: %i[ drafted published ]
  scope :recent, -> { order(created_at: :desc).limit(25) }
  after_save_commit :deliver_later, if: :published?
  def byline
    "Written by #{author.name} on #{created_at.to_s(:short)}"
  end
  def deliver_later
    Article::DeliveryJob.perform_later(self)
  end
endDatabases come to life with business logic encapsulated in rich objects. Modeling associations between tables, providing callbacks when saved, encrypting sensitive data seamlessly, and expressing SQL queries beautifully.
class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
  def index
    @articles = Article.recent
  end
  def show
    @article = Article.find(params[:id])
    fresh_when etag: @article
  end
  def create
    article = Article.create!(article_params)
    redirect_to article
  end
  private
    def article_params
      params.expect(article: [ :title, :content ])
    end
endControllers expose the domain model to the web, process incoming parameters, set caching headers, and render templates, responding with either HTML or JSON.
<h1><%= @article.title %></h1>
<%= image_tag @article.cover_image.url %>
<p><%= @article.content %></p>
<%= link_to "Edit", edit_article_path(@article) if Current.user.admin? %>Templates can use the full versatility of Ruby, excessive code is extracted into helpers, and the domain model is used directly and interwoven with the HTML.
Rails.application.routes.draw do
  resources :articles do    # /articles, /articles/1
    resources :comments     # /articles/1/comments, /comments/1
  end
  root to: "articles#index" # /
endConfigure how URLs connect to the controllers using the routing domain language. Routes expose the bundle of actions that go together as a resource: index, show, new, create, edit, update, destroy.
Rails has united and cultivated a strong tribe around a wide set of heretical thoughts about the nature of programming and programmers. Understanding these thoughts will help you understand the design of the framework.
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